When relating Doll House and The
Age of innocence, one can extrapolate many similarities. First, let us start
with the most obvious similarity- that is, the fact that we read these plays
through a gender lens. When analyzing both characters of May and Nora, we view
them in a child-like way. This is because, in the 19th century, women were seen
as subordinate and uneducated, relying on their husbands for help and to
suffice their needs. Nonetheless, both May and Nora rely on their respective
husbands to take care of them, making them seem so dependent, as children. Although women were "young," they
attainted the morals of a women. In fact, they were framed as the heart of the
home; the women would take care of the children, the husband, and the house, to
provide peace, tranquility, and sacredness. In Doll House, this action is evident
through Nora, who provides a calm household by saving the family from lies and
"the ugly" that Helmer Torvald hates. In a way, she preserves
happiness in the house, by shouldering burdens and burdens of lies. Although
this may seem opposite to the "sacredness" that the women during the
19th century had to have, it still proved how she was responsible for joy and
"the beautiful." Note that both in the Doll House and The Age of
innocence, they implicitly highlight societies values
too; in other words, the novel, thus far, has provided a story that scrutinizes
society through the lens of the aristocrats, those of upper class. It is
important to note that many of the themes I have extrapolated from the text
revolve around the gender theory lens and the historical theory lens. Prevalent
through the reading, were the motifs of: the innocent vs. the flawed, the
hidden reality, internal truth vs. societal truth, and past and future.
More importantly, both the texts imply that not only was society overly judgmental,
but also lacked the internal thinking needed to understand someone. For
example, In Age of Innocence, society doesn't take the time to understand Ellen
and the fact that her problems were not instigated solely by her, but also by
her husband. In Doll House, Helmer
refuses to see Nora as something other than a martial object. In both ways,
society is depicted as being superficial and cruel. Another important aspect we seen in both texts
is the female shift from childhood to adulthood, youth to grown, naive to
worldly. In Age of Innocence, we slowly and
finally see a shift in May from one that is nave and lacks the ability to see
her husband's betrayal to one that is purposefully ignoring their relationship
in order to save herself from society. May is smart in telling Ellen that that
she is pregnant as it still maintains her “innocence”, Diana like posture, but
from the audience point of view, is very devious. In Doll House, Nora gains
realization that the truth of her loan from Krogstad will eventually come out,
showing a shift from hidden and playful to finally out in the open, worldly. In
both texts, there are many similarities, ranging from gender roles, to
historical references, to dramatic irony, to themes of love, sin, and shift.
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